Here it is:
Much of the clothing Americans purchase in the United States is not actually manufactured in the United States. Of course, this may come as no surprise. It seems that Americans are now used to the fact that the clothing they purchase is often manufactured overseas. Although the outsourcing of production may be the cheapest and most lucrative option for clothing companies, it ties our country to foreign affairs. China, one of the world’s largest clothing and textile exporters, is struggling to meet production demands. Some Chinese clothing manufacturers are even struggling to find workers willing to subject themselves to the long hours and low pay that clothing manufacturing jobs entail. As China’s middle class grows, western clothing companies and Chinese clothing manufacturers are beginning to turn to more impoverished countries as a source of labor. These deterrents coupled with high shipping costs and unfavorable working conditions overseas are pushing some American companies to bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States.
To ensure that the United States does not become pulled into the affairs of foreign countries with regards to labor, American companies must start to bring manufacturing jobs back into the United States. Hassler’s 2003 article, The global clothing production system: commodity chains and business networks, examines the influences on clothing firms, and states that clothing production is primarily driven by demand. If Americans demand American-made clothing, clothing companies may be forced to give in. Chu, Greene, and Ma’s 2004 comparison of American and Chinese labor laws, Sino-American Labor Law Comparisons: Where Do East and West Meet? revealed that both countries share the same maximum number of work hours for production workers. This means that American workers would be just as effective as Chinese workers, simply at a higher price of labor. Shen conducted a 2008 study, What's Happening in China's Textile and Clothing Industries? and interviewed fourteen high profile heads of Chinese companies to discover how China’s clothing industry has changed recently. The study revealed that factories in China are turning “Midwest,” and to poorer countries like Vietnam for labor.
China may soon turn to the outsourcing of clothing production just as the United States has. A 2005 Marketing Week article, Leader: Has China turned wolf in Western clothing? suggests that the expertise China has gained in clothing production may give rise to powerful homegrown Chinese clothing companies. Soon, it may not be cheaper to manufacture clothing in China, as Chinese manufactures grow in power. Liber’s 2011 Businessweek article, Made in USA Gives Small Business an Edge, also brings to light the fact that high shipping costs and length of time required for shipment from overseas is pushing some American companies to turn to American factories for clothing production.